New Zealand is home to diverse forests, which include both native and introduced species. The native forests are primarily composed of kauri, rimu, and totara trees, providing habitats for unique wildlife such as the kiwi and takahe. These forests play a crucial role in the ecosystem, helping to regulate the climate and maintain soil health. The country's forests are also significant for their cultural importance to the Māori people, who have traditionally used forest resources for food, medicine, and building materials. Conservation efforts are in place to protect these valuable ecosystems from threats like deforestation and invasive species.