New Zealand is home to a unique range of flora, characterized by its diverse ecosystems. The country features over 2,500 native plant species, including iconic trees like kauri and rimu. Many of these plants have adapted to the local climate and geography, resulting in a rich variety of ferns, shrubs, and flowering plants. The isolation of New Zealand has led to a high level of endemism, meaning many species are found nowhere else in the world. Notable examples include the silver fern and the pohutukawa, which are significant to both the environment and Māori culture.