In the case of New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen, the U.S. Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of New York's law requiring individuals to show "proper cause" to obtain a concealed carry license for firearms. The plaintiffs argued that this law infringed upon their Second Amendment rights, which protect the right to bear arms. The Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, stating that the law was too restrictive and violated the Second Amendment. This decision set a significant precedent, impacting gun rights and regulations across the United States, as it emphasized the importance of individual rights in the context of firearm ownership.