The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, responsible for creating and passing state laws. It consists of 150 members, known as Assembly members, who are elected to represent various districts across the state. Each member serves a two-year term, and the Assembly meets annually in Albany, the state capital. The Assembly plays a crucial role in the legislative process, including proposing bills, debating issues, and voting on legislation. It also has the power to initiate budget proposals and oversee state spending, ensuring that the needs of New York's residents are addressed effectively.