New York politics is characterized by a diverse and dynamic landscape, influenced by its large population and various interest groups. The state government is led by the Governor, who oversees executive functions, while the New York State Legislature consists of two chambers: the Assembly and the Senate. Political parties, primarily the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, play significant roles in shaping policies and elections. Local politics in New York City is particularly vibrant, with the Mayor and City Council making decisions that affect millions. Issues such as housing, education, and public safety are often at the forefront of political debates. Additionally, New York is known for its active grassroots movements and advocacy groups that influence legislation and public opinion.