The New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) governs the procedures for civil litigation in the state of New York. It outlines the rules for filing lawsuits, conducting discovery, and presenting cases in court. The CPLR aims to ensure fair and efficient legal processes for all parties involved. The law covers various aspects of civil practice, including jurisdiction, venue, and the types of remedies available. It also addresses the roles of judges and attorneys, as well as the rights of litigants. Understanding the CPLR is essential for anyone involved in civil legal matters in New York.