The New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) is a set of laws that govern civil legal procedures in the state of New York. It outlines the rules for filing lawsuits, conducting trials, and appealing decisions in civil cases. The CPLR aims to ensure fairness and efficiency in the judicial process. The CPLR covers various aspects of civil litigation, including jurisdiction, pleadings, and discovery. It provides guidelines for both plaintiffs and defendants, helping them understand their rights and responsibilities in civil court. The rules are essential for attorneys and individuals navigating the legal system in New York.