The New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) is a public agency responsible for operating the subway and bus systems in New York City. Established in 1953, it is a subsidiary of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). The NYCTA provides essential transportation services to millions of residents and visitors, ensuring connectivity across the five boroughs. The subway system, one of the largest in the world, consists of 472 stations and over 665 miles of track. In addition to the subway, the NYCTA manages an extensive bus network that serves various neighborhoods, making it a vital component of the city's public transportation infrastructure.