New World Vultures are a group of scavenging birds found primarily in the Americas. Unlike their Old World counterparts, they belong to the family Cathartidae and are known for their keen sense of smell, which helps them locate carrion. Common species include the Turkey Vulture and the Black Vulture. These birds play a crucial role in the ecosystem by consuming dead animals, which helps prevent the spread of disease. New World Vultures have a distinctive appearance, often characterized by their bald heads and large wings, allowing them to soar effortlessly while searching for food.