New Thought philosophy is a spiritual movement that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing the power of the mind and positive thinking. It teaches that thoughts can shape reality, and that individuals can create their own experiences through their beliefs and attitudes. Central to this philosophy is the idea that a divine presence, often referred to as God or Universal Mind, is accessible to everyone. Key figures in the New Thought movement include Ernest Holmes, founder of Religious Science, and Charles Fillmore, co-founder of Unity Church. New Thought encourages practices such as affirmative prayer and visualization, promoting personal empowerment and spiritual growth.