New Persian, also known as Modern Persian, is the contemporary form of the Persian language spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. It evolved from Middle Persian around the 9th century and has undergone significant changes in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. New Persian is written in a modified version of the Arabic script and has absorbed many words from Arabic, Turkish, and French due to historical interactions. The language serves as a vital means of communication and cultural expression in Persian-speaking communities. It is the official language of Iran and is used in literature, media, and education. New Persian has a rich literary tradition, with notable poets like Rumi and Hafez contributing to its cultural heritage.