The New Hampshire government operates under a state constitution and is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is led by the Governor, who is elected for a two-year term. The New Hampshire General Court, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, makes up the legislative branch and is responsible for creating laws. The judicial branch interprets laws and is made up of various courts, including the Supreme Court of New Hampshire. This system ensures a balance of power among the branches, allowing for checks and balances within the state government.