The New Caledonian crow is a medium-sized bird native to the islands of New Caledonia in the South Pacific. Known for its striking black plumage and strong, curved beak, this crow is highly intelligent and skilled at using tools. It often crafts sticks and leaves to extract insects from tree bark or crevices. These crows are part of the Corvidae family, which includes other intelligent birds like ravens and magpies. Their problem-solving abilities have been studied extensively, revealing advanced cognitive skills that rival those of some primates. This makes the New Caledonian crow a fascinating subject for researchers in animal behavior and intelligence.