"Neuzeit" is a German term that translates to "modern times" and refers to a historical period that began around the late 15th century and continues to the present day. This era is characterized by significant changes in various fields, including science, politics, and culture, marking a departure from the medieval period. Key events such as the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the rise of capitalism played crucial roles in shaping modern society. The Neuzeit is often divided into several phases, including the early modern period and the contemporary era. During this time, advancements in technology and communication transformed daily life, while movements like Enlightenment emphasized reason and individualism. The period also saw the emergence of nation-states and global exploration, which significantly impacted world history and interconnected cultures.