Neutral states are countries that do not take sides in conflicts or wars between other nations. They maintain a policy of neutrality, meaning they avoid military alliances and refrain from participating in armed conflicts. This status allows them to act as mediators and promote peace. Examples of neutral states include Switzerland and Sweden. These countries have established laws and policies that support their neutral status, often participating in international organizations to foster diplomacy and humanitarian efforts. Neutral states can play a crucial role in global stability by providing a safe space for negotiations and dialogue.