Neurooncology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of brain and spinal cord tumors. It combines principles from both neurology and oncology to address the unique challenges posed by tumors in the central nervous system. This area of study involves understanding tumor biology, treatment options, and the impact of these tumors on neurological function. The field also emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary care, involving neurosurgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and other healthcare professionals. Advances in imaging technology, targeted therapies, and clinical trials are helping to improve outcomes for patients with central nervous system tumors.