Neurological surgery, also known as neurosurgery, is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the nervous system. This includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Surgeons in this field perform operations to address issues such as tumors, traumatic injuries, and congenital disorders. The procedures can range from minimally invasive techniques to complex surgeries. Neurological surgeons often work closely with other specialists, including neurologists and radiologists, to provide comprehensive care. Their goal is to improve patients' quality of life by alleviating pain, restoring function, and managing neurological disorders.