Neurological development refers to the process by which the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord, matures and forms connections. This development begins in the womb and continues through childhood, influenced by both genetic factors and environmental experiences. Key stages include the formation of neurons, synapses, and the myelination of nerve fibers, which enhance communication between brain cells. During early childhood, the brain undergoes rapid growth, with significant changes in structure and function. Experiences such as language exposure, social interactions, and play play crucial roles in shaping neural pathways. Proper nutrition and a stimulating environment are essential for optimal neurological development.