Neuroendocrinology is the study of the interactions between the nervous system and the endocrine system. It focuses on how hormones, produced by glands like the pituitary gland, influence brain function and behavior. This field examines how the brain regulates hormone release and how these hormones affect various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, and stress responses. Researchers in neuroendocrinology explore various processes, such as how neurotransmitters communicate with hormones to maintain homeostasis. Understanding these interactions can help in treating conditions like depression, anxiety, and hormonal disorders, providing insights into how mental health and physical health are interconnected.