A Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB) is a structure that produces as much energy as it consumes over a year. This balance is achieved through energy-efficient design, renewable energy sources, and advanced technologies. NZEBs often incorporate features like solar panels, high-performance insulation, and energy-efficient appliances to minimize energy use. The goal of a NZEB is to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. By generating its own energy, a NZEB contributes to sustainability and helps combat climate change. These buildings are part of a broader movement towards environmentally friendly construction and urban planning.