Nepali cinema, also known as Kollywood, refers to the film industry in Nepal, primarily based in the capital, Kathmandu. It has a rich history dating back to the early 1950s, with the first Nepali film, Satya Harishchandra, released in 1951. The industry has evolved over the years, producing a variety of genres, including drama, romance, and action. In recent years, Nepali cinema has gained popularity both domestically and internationally, with films like Pashupati Prasad and Kagbeni receiving critical acclaim. The industry faces challenges such as limited budgets and competition from foreign films, but it continues to grow and attract new audiences.