Neo-Calvinism is a theological movement that emerged in the late 19th century, primarily associated with the Dutch theologian Abraham Kuyper. It emphasizes the sovereignty of God over all aspects of life, advocating that faith should influence every area, including politics, culture, and education. This movement seeks to integrate Christian beliefs with societal structures, promoting the idea that all creation is under God's authority. Neo-Calvinism encourages believers to engage actively in the world, reflecting their faith through various vocations and contributing to the common good while maintaining a distinct Christian identity.