The Negev is a desert region located in southern Israel, covering more than half of the country's land area. It is characterized by its arid climate, unique landscapes, and diverse wildlife. The Negev is home to several important cities, including Beersheba, which serves as a cultural and economic center. The region is also known for its archaeological sites and ancient history, with remnants of Nabatean settlements and Bedouin culture. The Negev plays a crucial role in Israel's agriculture, utilizing innovative techniques to cultivate crops in challenging conditions.