The Nazca Civilization thrived in southern Peru from around 100 BCE to 800 CE. Known for their advanced agricultural techniques, they developed extensive irrigation systems to cultivate crops like maize and cotton in the arid landscape. The Nazca people also created intricate pottery and textiles, showcasing their artistic skills and cultural practices. One of the most famous aspects of the Nazca Civilization is the Nazca Lines, large geoglyphs etched into the desert floor. These designs, which include animals and geometric shapes, are believed to have had religious or astronomical significance. The Nazca's achievements in art and engineering continue to fascinate researchers today.