The Nawabs of Arcot were a series of Muslim rulers who governed the region of Arcot in southern India from the 18th to the 19th centuries. They emerged during the decline of the Mughal Empire and played a significant role in the politics of the region, often acting as vassals to the British East India Company. Their rule was marked by a blend of local traditions and influences from the Persian and Mughal cultures. The Nawabs were known for their patronage of art and architecture, contributing to the cultural landscape of Tamil Nadu. They built several notable structures, including the Nawab's Palace in Arcot, which reflects their wealth and influence. The legacy of the Nawabs continues to be felt in the region's history and cultural identity.