Naval treaties are formal agreements between countries that regulate naval armaments and maritime activities. These treaties aim to prevent naval arms races and promote peace by limiting the number and size of warships a nation can possess. Notable examples include the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, which sought to reduce naval power among major world powers after World War I. Such agreements often arise from international conferences where nations negotiate terms to ensure mutual security and stability. By establishing rules for naval construction and armament, these treaties help maintain a balance of power at sea and reduce the likelihood of conflict over maritime issues.