Naval technology refers to the various tools, systems, and methods used in the design, construction, and operation of ships and submarines. This includes advancements in materials, propulsion systems, and navigation equipment that enhance the performance and safety of naval vessels. Key components often involve radar, sonar, and communication systems that allow for effective operation in various maritime environments. Additionally, naval technology encompasses the development of weapons systems, such as missiles and torpedoes, which are crucial for defense and combat operations. Research in this field also focuses on unmanned vehicles and autonomous systems that can perform missions without direct human control, improving efficiency and reducing risk to personnel.