Naval painting is a genre of art that focuses on maritime subjects, particularly ships, the sea, and naval battles. This style often captures the beauty and power of the ocean, showcasing various types of vessels, from sailing ships to modern warships. Artists use techniques that emphasize light, water, and atmospheric effects to create dynamic and realistic scenes. Historically, naval painting has been significant in documenting naval history and maritime exploration. Notable artists, such as J.M.W. Turner and Winslow Homer, contributed to this genre, portraying the relationship between humanity and the sea. These artworks serve as both artistic expressions and historical records of naval life.