A Naval Court Martial is a legal proceeding used by the United States Navy and other naval forces to address serious offenses committed by military personnel. These courts are responsible for trying cases involving violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), which includes crimes such as desertion, insubordination, and conduct unbecoming an officer. The court martial process typically involves a panel of officers or a single military judge who hears evidence, examines witnesses, and delivers a verdict. Depending on the severity of the offense, penalties can range from reprimands to imprisonment or even discharge from service.