A naval battle is a military conflict fought at sea between naval forces, typically involving warships, submarines, and aircraft. These battles can occur during wartime and are often aimed at gaining control of strategic waterways or disrupting enemy supply lines. The tactics used in naval battles can include direct ship-to-ship combat, aerial attacks, and the use of submarines to ambush enemy vessels. Historically, naval battles have played a crucial role in shaping the outcomes of wars. Famous examples include the Battle of Trafalgar and the Battle of Midway. Advances in technology, such as guided missiles and aircraft carriers, have transformed modern naval warfare, making it more complex and strategic than ever before.