Naval strategy refers to the planning and execution of military operations at sea. It encompasses the deployment of naval forces, the use of naval power to achieve political objectives, and the protection of maritime interests. Effective naval strategy is crucial for maintaining control over sea lanes and ensuring national security. Historically, naval strategy has evolved with advancements in technology and changes in warfare. Key elements include fleet composition, logistics, and intelligence. Notable figures in naval strategy include Alfred Thayer Mahan, whose theories on sea power have influenced naval doctrines worldwide.