A naval arms race refers to a competition between countries to build and enhance their naval forces, including warships, submarines, and other maritime capabilities. This competition often arises from geopolitical tensions, where nations seek to assert their power and protect their interests at sea. The buildup of naval strength can lead to increased military readiness and influence over maritime trade routes. Historically, notable examples of naval arms races include the rivalry between Great Britain and Germany before World War I, and the competition between the United States and Soviet Union during the Cold War. These races can escalate tensions and contribute to conflicts, as nations may feel threatened by each other's growing naval capabilities.