Nautical crime refers to illegal activities that occur on the water, often involving ships and maritime environments. This can include piracy, smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal fishing. Such crimes can take place in international waters or within a country's territorial waters, complicating law enforcement efforts. The enforcement of laws against nautical crime often involves various agencies, including the Coast Guard and naval forces. International cooperation is crucial, as many crimes cross national borders. Treaties and agreements, like the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, help establish guidelines for addressing these issues effectively.