Nauruan is a small island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean. It is the third smallest country in the world by area, covering just 21 square kilometers. Nauru has a population of around 10,000 people and is known for its phosphate mining, which has significantly impacted its environment and economy. The official languages of Nauru are Nauruan and English. The island's unique culture is influenced by its history and geography, with traditional practices still observed alongside modern influences. Nauru's government is a parliamentary republic, and its capital is Yaren, which is also the largest district on the island.