Nature-inspired innovation, also known as biomimicry, involves drawing inspiration from the designs and processes found in the natural world to solve human challenges. This approach looks at how organisms and ecosystems have adapted over time, using these insights to create sustainable solutions in various fields, including engineering, architecture, and product design. By studying the structures and functions of plants and animals, researchers can develop new technologies that mimic these natural strategies. For example, Velcro was inspired by the way burrs cling to animal fur, while Lotus Effect coatings mimic the self-cleaning properties of lotus leaves.