Natural Philosophy is the study of the natural world and its phenomena, focusing on understanding the principles governing nature. It encompasses various fields, including physics, chemistry, and biology, and seeks to explain the underlying laws of the universe. Historically, it was a precursor to modern science, where observation and reasoning were used to explore natural occurrences. In ancient times, philosophers like Aristotle and Plato laid the groundwork for natural philosophy by asking fundamental questions about existence and the nature of reality. Over time, this discipline evolved into the scientific method, emphasizing experimentation and evidence, leading to significant advancements in our understanding of the world.