The Native Title Act is an Australian law enacted in 1993 that recognizes the rights of Indigenous Australians to their traditional lands and waters. It allows Indigenous groups to claim native title, which acknowledges their connection to the land based on their traditional laws and customs. This act was a response to the landmark Mabo case, which challenged the concept of terra nullius, or land belonging to no one. Under the Native Title Act, Indigenous groups can negotiate with the government and other parties regarding land use and management. The act also establishes a framework for resolving disputes and provides for the registration of native title claims. It aims to balance the rights of Indigenous peoples with the interests of other land users in Australia.