"Native Chilean" refers to the indigenous peoples of Chile, who have lived in the region for thousands of years. This includes various groups such as the Mapuche, Aymara, and Rapa Nui. Each group has its own unique culture, language, and traditions, contributing to the rich diversity of Chile's heritage. These indigenous communities have faced significant challenges throughout history, including colonization and cultural assimilation. Today, many Native Chileans work to preserve their languages and customs while advocating for their rights and recognition within the broader Chilean society. Their contributions are vital to understanding Chile's history and cultural identity.