Native American horses refer to the breeds and types of horses that were used by various Indigenous tribes in North America. These horses were originally brought to the continent by Spanish explorers in the 16th century. Over time, Native American tribes adapted these horses for their unique needs, using them for transportation, hunting, and warfare. Different tribes developed distinct horse cultures, often breeding horses for specific traits. For example, the Appaloosa is known for its colorful spotted coat and was favored by the Nez Perce tribe. Horses played a crucial role in the lifestyle and economy of many Native American communities.