Native American Affairs refers to the policies, programs, and issues that affect the indigenous peoples of the United States. This includes matters related to tribal sovereignty, land rights, and cultural preservation. The U.S. government has a unique legal relationship with Native American tribes, recognizing them as distinct political entities with certain rights and responsibilities. Key topics in Native American Affairs include education, healthcare, and economic development within tribal communities. Organizations like the Bureau of Indian Affairs work to address these issues, while various treaties and laws, such as the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, aim to empower tribes and support their self-governance.