The National Waterways Act, 2016 is a significant legislation in India aimed at developing and regulating the country's inland waterways for navigation. It identifies 111 additional waterways, expanding the existing network to promote the use of rivers and canals for transportation, thereby enhancing trade and commerce. This Act facilitates the construction and maintenance of necessary infrastructure, such as terminals and jetties, to support efficient water transport. By improving connectivity, the Act aims to reduce congestion on roads and railways, contributing to a more sustainable and cost-effective mode of transport for goods and passengers across the nation.