The National Romantic style emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in Europe, as a reaction against industrialization and urbanization. It emphasized national identity, folklore, and the natural landscape, often drawing inspiration from local traditions and mythology. This movement sought to celebrate the unique cultural heritage of various nations through art, architecture, and literature. In architecture, the National Romantic style is characterized by the use of natural materials, organic forms, and decorative elements that reflect local history. Notable examples include the works of architects like Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto in Finland and Carl Friedrich Schinkel in Germany, who incorporated regional styles and motifs into their designs, creating a sense of place and national pride.