The National Penitentiary is a correctional facility designed to house individuals convicted of crimes. It aims to rehabilitate inmates while ensuring public safety. Facilities typically include living quarters, work programs, and educational opportunities to help inmates reintegrate into society upon release. Located in various countries, the National Penitentiary serves as a central institution within the criminal justice system. It often reflects the legal and social standards of the nation, focusing on both punishment and rehabilitation. The management of such facilities is crucial for maintaining order and addressing the needs of the incarcerated population.