The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) is a government agency responsible for funding scientific research in China. Established in 1986, its primary goal is to promote and support basic research across various fields of natural sciences, including physics, chemistry, and biology. The NSFC plays a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge and innovation in the country. The foundation provides grants and financial support to researchers, universities, and institutions, facilitating collaboration and development in scientific projects. By fostering a competitive research environment, the NSFC aims to enhance China's global standing in scientific research and contribute to the nation's economic and technological growth.