The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) is a government agency responsible for funding scientific research in China. Established in 1986, its primary goal is to promote and support basic research across various fields of natural sciences, including physics, chemistry, and biology. The NSFC plays a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge and innovation in the country. The foundation provides grants and financial support to researchers, universities, and institutions, encouraging collaboration and the development of new technologies. By fostering scientific exploration, the NSFC aims to enhance China's global competitiveness in research and development, contributing to the nation's overall progress in science and technology.