The National Museum of Beirut is the principal museum in Lebanon, showcasing the country's rich archaeological heritage. Established in 1942, it houses a vast collection of artifacts that span from prehistoric times to the Ottoman period, highlighting Lebanon's historical significance in the region. The museum features over 100,000 items, including sculptures, pottery, and coins, many of which were discovered during excavations in Byblos, Tyre, and Baalbek. Its galleries provide insights into the diverse cultures that have influenced Lebanon, making it a vital resource for both researchers and visitors interested in Lebanese history.