National minorities are groups of people who share a distinct cultural, ethnic, or linguistic identity and live within a larger nation. They often have their own traditions, languages, and customs that differ from the majority population. These groups may seek to preserve their unique identity while also participating in the broader society. Governments and international organizations, such as the United Nations, recognize the rights of national minorities to promote cultural diversity and social cohesion. This includes the right to use their language, practice their religion, and maintain their cultural heritage, ensuring that their voices are heard and respected within the nation.