The National Institute of Astrophysics (INAF) is an Italian research organization dedicated to the study of astrophysics and space science. Established in 2001, it focuses on various fields, including cosmology, stellar evolution, and planetary science. INAF operates several observatories and research facilities across Italy, contributing to both national and international scientific projects. INAF collaborates with other institutions and universities to advance knowledge in astrophysics. It plays a significant role in major space missions and projects, such as the European Space Agency (ESA) initiatives. The institute also promotes public outreach and education to inspire interest in astronomy and space exploration.