The National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, or INFN) is an Italian research organization dedicated to the study of nuclear and particle physics. Established in 1951, it conducts experiments and research to understand the fundamental components of matter and the forces that govern their interactions. The institute collaborates with international scientific communities and contributes to major projects, including those at the CERN laboratory. INFN operates several research facilities and laboratories across Italy, focusing on both theoretical and experimental physics. Its work encompasses a wide range of topics, including the study of neutrinos, quarks, and the exploration of the universe's origins through high-energy particle collisions. The institute plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge in the field of physics and training future scientists.