National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are independent organizations established by countries to promote and protect human rights. They monitor government actions, investigate human rights violations, and provide recommendations to improve policies. NHRIs often work closely with international bodies, such as the United Nations, to ensure compliance with global human rights standards. These institutions can take various forms, including commissions, ombudspersons, and human rights tribunals. Their primary goal is to safeguard the rights of individuals and groups, ensuring that everyone can enjoy their fundamental freedoms without discrimination or abuse.